I’m installing Linux today in my ever-increasingly rare spare time.
So what is Linux?
Linux is another operating system, like with Windows or Mac, although there are many different versions (called “distros”).
Linux is free and open-source, meaning that all the code is open. Linux is not necessarily free (like with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SuSe Linux, and some others), although most distros are free.
Linux has had the stereotype of being command-line (like DOS–In mac, it’s like the terminal, while in windows, it’s in your accessories folder in the programs menu, called MS-DOS). It can get sort of scary. But now, it’s much more accessible. For example, Ubuntu is aimed at the Linux beginner. It uses a desktop environment (like the Aqua in Mac, the XP Luna thing, or the Vista Aero) called Gnome (here’s a screenshot gallery).
There are two major desktop environments: Gnome and KDE
There’s a big debate (read: flame war) about which desktop environment is the best. They are basically equivalent for the end user. The only differences (to the end user) are the layout (which can be customized) and the programs (though they’re equivalent and can be installed on any desktop environment with the right base programs) I personally prefer Gnome because it’s neater and less glossy, but it’s just a matter of opinion.
Another major hurdle to installing and using Linux is that fact that you have to wipe out your existing operating system, including your documents, files, and settings. However, if you just want to try out Linux, you can just download a file, burn it to CD, and restart. This does not affect your computer AT ALL. It just runs from your computer’s RAM, which is wiped every time you shut down. In fact, you can run a linux livecd without a hard drive. I recommend Ubuntu (see link above) as a starter.
Okay, so now that I have linux up and running, for what am I using it?
1. To put an old, obsolete HP Pavilion E735 to good use because it would otherwise be sitting in a corner as a footrest
2. To learn Linux, and all the command line stuff (yes, the scary keyboard-only thing)
3. To install iPodLinux on my iPod.
Okay, so what the heck am I installing iPodLinux for?
to be continued…